The flap of a butterfly’s wings in South America can famously lead to a tornado in the Caribbean. The so-called butterfly effect—or “sensitive dependence on initial conditions,” as it is more ...

ABSTRACT: Multi-objective optimization remains a significant and realistic problem in engineering. A trade-off among conflicting objectives subject to equality and inequality constraints is known as ...

Create charming and creative accessories with this crochet butterfly keychain tutorial. Designed for all skill levels, this guide provides clear, easy-to-follow steps to craft delicate butterfly ...

Create a beautiful butterfly dress with this simple, step-by-step tutorial for beginners and hobbyists. Ideal for special occasions or as a unique handmade product to sell. #ButterflyDress #EasySewing ...

Abstract: Parameter identification of photovoltaic models (PIPM) is essential for controlling a photovoltaic (PV) system. However, due to its complexity, most existing methods still suffer from ...

Abstract: Challenge-and-response authentication requires a MAC originator and a MAC recipient to compute a message authentication code based on a hidden secret and public data. The originator is ...