Computers close computerA device that processes information by following a set of rules called a program. and digital devices work by storing and processing information. If information has been ...

The concept of a digital twin integrates the physical and vir-tual worlds, enabling the digital replication of physical assets based on real-time data and intelligent models. According to Tao et al.

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...