Germany’s national debt includes the money raised by Germany’s federal government through the issuance of debt instruments. Germany also includes the debts of its states and local government in the ...

Turkey’s gross national debt includes all of the debt instruments issued by the government of Turkey. In 2020, the total national debt of Turkey amounted to a debt-to-GDP ratio of 41.7%. When assets ...

The national debt of Bulgaria is another way of saying “Bulgaria’s general government debt,” which means the debts of every layer of government. Bulgaria’s government debt accounted for 21.3 % of the ...

Poland’s national debt can be measured in a number of different ways. The government of the Republic of Poland counts only the debts of the central government that are raised through debt instruments.

The national debt of Japan consists of the money owed by the country’s central government, which is based in Tokyo. The debts of the country’s local governments are not counted as part of the ...

The national debt of India is the money owed by India’s federal government, which is based in New Delhi. The debts of India’s states and local governments are not counted as part of the country’s ...

Australia’s national debt is counted as the debts of the government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The debts of Australia’s states are not included. The account of debts is limited to loans and ...

Brazil’s gross public debt-to-GDP ratio was expected to jump around 100% at the end of 2020 as a result of a sharp increase in the primary fiscal deficit brought about by the coronavirus pandemic ...

There are many different ways to calculate a country’s national debt. As Hungary is part of the EU, it follows the guidelines laid down in the Maastricht Treaty. At the end of 2020, Hungary’s national ...

The national debt of Lithuania is the debt accumulated by all levels of government in the country. However, not all public sector debt is counted as part of the national debt. Only debts created by ...

The question of a country’s national debt gets a different answer depending on who responds. The IMF counts “general government debt” as a country’s national debt. By that organization’s standards, at ...

When economists talk about the national debt of a country, they really mean the government debt. The debts of individuals and companies are not counted in the calculation of national debt. There are a ...