Microvascular endothelial dysfunction is an early or inductive event that occurs in the development of cardiovascular diseases and associated organ damage. The endothelium is composed of a single ...

Mitochondria, once primarily recognized for their role in energy production, have emerged as crucial components in a wide ...

According to Dr Sood, smoking causes direct damage to the endothelium, the inner lining of blood vessels, while also reducing nitric oxide – a key molecule that helps regulate blood pressure. It ...

Sepsis, a life-threatening systemic inflammatory response triggered by infection, has long challenged clinicians with its persistently high mortality (up to 40-50% in septic shock). At the heart of ...