Life can be tricky. We have so many decisions to make. It's a good thing we have an orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus to help us. These areas of the brain work together to help us sort through ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. You would be hard-pressed to say that one or the other is ...

Contexts provide information that is central to understanding the meaning of events. Studies of associative learning, including Pavlovian fear conditioning and extinction, in animal models and humans ...